ChessAnalyzer Open the analyzer

Pins: chess tactics explained, with 10 puzzles

A pin attacks a piece that cannot move without exposing something more valuable behind it. When the piece behind is the king, the pin is absolute and the pinned piece may not move at all. Then attack the pinned piece again.

Every puzzle below comes from a real game position, and every solution was verified with Stockfish 18: each move you need to find is the only good move — the second-best alternative is at least two pawns worse. Try to solve each one before opening the solution.

Solve these pins puzzles on an interactive board, with hints and instant feedback.

Puzzle 1 Beginner

White to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
White to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

15. Rxa8

Rxa8 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 15. Rxa8. White wins a rook.

Puzzle 2 Beginner

White to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
White to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

20. Qxf4

Qxf4 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 20. Qxf4. White wins a piece.

Puzzle 3 Beginner

Black to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
Black to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

25… Bxc5

Bxc5 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 25… Bxc5. Black wins a piece.

Puzzle 4 Beginner

Black to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
Black to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

7… Rxa1

Rxa1 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 7… Rxa1. Black wins a rook.

Puzzle 5 Beginner

White to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
White to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

20. Qxc4

Qxc4 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 20. Qxc4. White wins the queen.

Puzzle 6 Beginner

White to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
White to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

29. Qxh4

Qxh4 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 29. Qxh4. White wins the queen.

Puzzle 7 Beginner

White to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
White to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

21. Qxh7

Qxh7 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 21. Qxh7. White wins a rook.

Puzzle 8 Beginner

Black to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
Black to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

8… Rxa1

Rxa1 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 8… Rxa1. Black wins a rook.

Puzzle 9 Beginner

Black to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
Black to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

7… Rxa1

Rxa1 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 7… Rxa1. Black wins a rook.

Puzzle 10 Beginner

Black to move. Use a pin to win material.

a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
Black to move
Hint

Find a line where an enemy piece shields a more valuable one.

Solution

7… Rxa1

Rxa1 pins a defender so it cannot move without exposing something more valuable. The pinned piece is then lost. 7… Rxa1. Black wins a rook.

Other tactics